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Home > Businesses > Agri Business > e-Choupal
e-Choupal


E-choupal Initiative by ITC



The Big Picture:
ITC's Agri Business Division, one of India's largest exporters of agricultural commodities, has conceived e-Choupal as a more efficient supply chain aimed at delivering value to its customers around the world on a sustainable basis.
The e-Choupal model has been specifically designed to tackle the challenges posed by the unique features of Indian agriculture, characterised by fragmented farms, weak infrastructure and the involvement of numerous intermediaries, among others.
The Value Chain - Farm to Factory Gate:
The Value Chain - Farm to Factory Gate
'e-Choupal' also unshackles the potential of Indian farmer who has been trapped in a vicious cycle of low risk taking ability > low investment > low productivity > weak market orientation > low value addition > low margin > low risk taking ability. This made him and Indian agribusiness sector globally uncompetitive, despite rich & abundant natural resources.
Such a market-led business model can enhance the competitiveness of Indian agriculture and trigger a virtuous cycle of higher productivity, higher incomes, enlarged capacity for farmer risk management, larger investments and higher quality and productivity.
Further, a growth in rural incomes will also unleash the latent demand for industrial goods so necessary for the continued growth of the Indian economy. This will create another virtuous cycle propelling the economy into a higher growth trajectory.
The Model in Action:
Appreciating the imperative of intermediaries in the Indian context, 'e-Choupal' leverages Information Technology to virtually cluster all the value chain participants, delivering the same benefits as vertical integration does in mature agricultural economies like the USA.
'e-Choupal' makes use of the physical transmission capabilities of current intermediaries - aggregation, logistics, counter-party risk and bridge financing -while disintermediating them from the chain of information flow and market signals.
Sanchalak: an E-choupal InitiativeWith a judicious blend of click & mortar capabilities, village internet kiosks managed by farmers - called sanchalaks - themselves, enable the agricultural community access ready information in their local language on the weather & market prices, disseminate knowledge on scientific farm practices & risk management, facilitate the sale of farm inputs (now with embedded knowledge) and purchase farm produce from the farmers' doorsteps (decision making is now information-based).
Real-time information and customised knowledge provided by 'e-Choupal' enhance the ability of farmers to take decisions and align their farm output with market demand and secure quality & productivity. The aggregation of the demand for farm inputs from individual farmers gives them access to high quality inputs from established and reputed manufacturers at fair prices. As a direct marketing channel, virtually linked to the 'mandi' system for price discovery, 'e-Choupal' eliminates wasteful intermediation and multiple handling. Thereby it significantly reduces transaction costs.
'e-Choupal' ensures world-class quality in delivering all these goods & services through several product / service specific partnerships with the leaders in the respective fields, in addition to ITC's own expertise.
While the farmers benefit through enhanced farm productivity and higher farm gate prices, ITC benefits from the lower net cost of procurement (despite offering better prices to the farmer) having eliminated costs in the supply chain that do not add value.

The Status of Execution:
E-choupal SiteLaunched in June 2000, 'e-Choupal', has already become the largest initiative among all Internet-based interventions in rural India. 'e-Choupal' services today reach out to over 4 million farmers growing a range of crops - soyabean, coffee, wheat, rice, pulses, shrimp - in over 40,000 villages through 6500 kiosks across ten states (Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Kerela and Tamil Nadu).
The problems encountered while setting up and managing these 'e-Choupals' are primarily of infrastructural inadequacies, including power supply, telecom connectivity and bandwidth, apart from the challenge of imparting skills to the first time internet users in remote and inaccessible areas of rural India.
Innovative Solutions for E-choupal
Mobile ChoupalsSeveral alternative and innovative solutions - some of them expensive - are being deployed to overcome these challenges e.g. Power back-up through batteries charged by Solar panels, upgrading BSNL exchanges with RNS kits, installation of VSAT equipment, Mobile Choupals, local caching of static content on website to stream in the dynamic content more efficiently, 24x7 helpdesk etc.
Going forward, the roadmap includes plans to integrate bulk storage, handling & transportation facilities to improve logistics efficiencies.
As India's 'kissan' Company, ITC has taken care to involve farmers in the designing and management of the entire 'e-Choupal' initiative. The active participation of farmers in this rural initiative has created a sense of ownership in the project among the farmers. They see the 'e-Choupal' as the new age cooperative for all practical purposes.
This enthusiastic response from farmers has encouraged ITC to plan for the extension of the 'e-Choupal' initiative to altogether 15 states across India over the next few years. On the anvil are plans to channelise other services related to micro-credit, health and education through the same 'e-Choupal' infrastructure.
Another path-breaking initiative - the 'Choupal Pradarshan Khet', brings the benefits of agricultural best practices to small and marginal farmers. Backed by intensive research and knowledge, this initiative provides Agri-extension services which are qualitatively superior and involves pro-active handholding of farmers to ensure productivity gains. The services are customised to meet local conditions, ensure timely availability of farm inputs including credit, and provide a cluster of farmer schools for capturing indigenous knowledge. This initiative, which has covered over 70,000 hectares, has a multiplier impact and reaches out to over 1.6 million farmers.

Awards
ITC's e-Choupal has won numerous awards:
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) Award at the international conference on Sharing Innovative Agribusiness Solutions 2008at Cairo for ITC's exemplary initiatives in agri business through the e-Choupal.
  • The Ashoka - Changemakers 'Health For All' Award 2006 for the Rural Health Services model for delivery of health services through the e-Choupals.
  • The Stockholm Challenge 2006. This award is for using information technology for the economic development of rural communities.
  • Innovation for India Award 2006 for ITC e-Choupal in the Social Innovations category for business organizations. The first of its kind in India, based on parameters of number of lives impacted, degree of impact on organization and environment, uniqueness, leverage of resources and whether it was scalable and sustainable, e-Choupal was declared as one of 'India's Best Innovations'.
  • The Development Gateway Award 2005 (previously known as the Petersberg Prize) for the trailblazing e-Choupal initiative. ITC is the first Indian company and the second in the world to win this prestigious award.
  • The 'Golden Peacock Global Award for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Emerging Economies for 2005'. The Company received this award for its e-Choupal and social and farm forestry initiatives that are impactfully transforming lives and landscapes in rural India.
  • The Corporate Social Responsibility Award 2004 from The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI) for its e-Choupal initiative. The Award provides impetus to sustainable development and encourages ongoing social responsibility processes within the corporate sector.
  • The inaugural 'World Business Award', instituted jointly by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the HRH Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum (IBLF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This award recognises companies who have made significant efforts to create sustainable livelihood opportunities and enduring wealth in developing countries.
  • The 'Enterprise Business Transformation Award' for Asia Pacific (Apac), instituted by Infosys Technologies and Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
  • PC Quest's IT Implementation Award in the 'Best Project' category.
  • The Golden Peacock Innovation Award 2004.
  • The NASSCOM award for 'Best IT User in FMCG' in 2003. The Award is a recognition of ITC's successful integration of its IT usage with its business processes.
  • The Seagate Intelligent Enterprise of the Year 2003 Award, for the most innovative usage of Information Technology.


Links to Press Releases :-
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Dec 01, 2008
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Jul 31, 2008
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Sep 16, 2005
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Jun 01, 2005
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May 13, 2005
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Jun 03, 2004
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May 19, 2004
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Jan 21, 2004
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Nov 29, 2003

Links to Press Reports :-
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Feb 15, 2012
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Dec 07, 2011
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Nov 21, 2011
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ITC, HUL aim for bigger rural push
The Financial Express
Jun 08, 2011
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May 12, 2010
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Apr 12, 2010
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Ecosystem Marketing - The New Equation
Brand Equity, Economic Times
Mar 24, 2010
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Jan 07, 2010
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Aug 12, 2009
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Aug 31, 2008
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Jun 05, 2007
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May 17, 2007
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Feb 23, 2007
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Nov 22, 2006
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Aug 14, 2006
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ITC starts farm extension services
The Hindu Business Line
Aug 14, 2006
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Aug 08, 2006
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Jul 24, 2006
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Jul 10, 2006
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Fuelling latent rural demand
The Economic Times
Jul 07, 2006
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Mar 30, 2006
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Mar 23, 2006
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$200,000 more for e-choupals
Business Standard
Sep 17, 2005
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Jul 29, 2005
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Jul 04, 2005
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Jul 02, 2005
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Ground reality
Business Standard
Jun 28, 2005
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ITC e-choupal on awards shortlist
Business-standard.com
Jun 23, 2005
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Jun 02, 2005
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May 16, 2005
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Apr 11, 2005
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Dec 13, 2004
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ITC Signs MoU with MCX
teamindia.net
Dec 05, 2004
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Give them empowerment first
The Hindu Business Line
Nov 19, 2004
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Grain revolution
The Hindu Business Line
Nov 19, 2004
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Nov 02, 2004
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Oct 04, 2004
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Sep 20, 2004
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Sep 10, 2004
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Jun 09, 2004
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Jun 03, 2004
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May 27, 2004
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May 26, 2004
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May 21, 2004
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Distribution's Disruptive Duo
Business Today Magazine
Jan 18, 2004
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Everybody Wins
The Economic Times (Brand Equity)
Jan 14, 2004
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The Village People
The Economic Times (Brand Equity)
Jan 14, 2004
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Jan 12, 2004
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Jan 01, 2004
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